KAJIAN LITERATUR DAN KROMATOGRAFI UNTUK HERBA KESUM

Penulis

  • Ibtisam Abdul Wahab Fakulti Farmasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • Nor Amlizan Ramli Fakulti Farmasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • Hannis Fadzillah Mohsin Fakulti Farmasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
  • Kathleen Jalani Fakulti Farmasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26874/kjif.v7i2.308

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

 

Spesis Polygonum (misalnya P. aviculare) dilaporkan mempunyai kandungan alkaloid. Begitu juga dengan daun kesum (P. minus Huds), yang terbukti sebagai sumber molekul perubatan semulajadi. Masalah yang diidentifikasi dari kajian kesum termasuklah di dalam aspek fitokimia genus Polygonum ini, yang belum pernah disiasat secara mendalam. Oleh itu, sasaran kajian ini adalah untuk mengulas data biokimia tumbuhan tersebut melalui metode literatur serta menjalankan telaah analisis kimia terhadap ekstrak kesum. Dari artikel dan jurnal penerbitan, bahagian daun dan akar dipelajari melalui kaedah kromatografi kolom. Tambahan itu, sebatian kimia dari kesum dicirikan dengan teknik spektroskopi resonans magnetik nuklear. Temuan signifikan diperolehi apabila senyawa indol dan alkaloid diterpen C20 berjaya dikarakterisasi. Secara kesimpulannya, projek di masa hadapan boleh ditumpu kepada ujikaji antikanser dan anti-penuaan dari herba kesum ini.   

 

Kata kunci  : herba, kesum, literatur, Polygonum

 

ABSTRACT

 

Polygonum species (e.g. P. aviculare) were reported to consist of alkaloidal nature. Likewise, the kesum leaves (P. minus Huds) is proven as a source of natural medicinal compound.  The identified problem in the kesum research would include the phytochemistry aspects of this Polygonum genus, which is not yet thoroughly investigated, via literature search.  Therefore, the aim of this study is to accumulate and review the biochemical data of this herb. From the articles and published journals, the leaves and root extracts were analysed by using liquid chromatographic technique. In addition, the chemical substance from kesum could be elucidated via nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The significant findings could be obtained when the indole and and C20-diterpene alkaloids were successfully characterised. In summary, future directions of the project could focus on anticancer and anti-aging experiments of this kesum herb.

 

Keywords     : herb, kesum, literature, Polygonum

Referensi

Baharum, S. N., Bunawan, H., Abd. Ghani, M., Wan Mustapha, W. A., and Mohd Noor, N. (2010): Analysis of the Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Polygonum minus Huds. Using Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC-TOF MS). Molecules, vol. 15(10), 7006-7015.

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Christapher, P. V., Parasuraman, S., Christina, J. M., Asmawi, M., dan Vikneswaran, M. (2015): Review on Polygonum minus. Huds, a commonly used food additive in Southeast Asia. Phcog Res., vol. 7, 1-6.

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Mohd Ghazali, M. A., Al-Naqeb, G., Selvarajan, K. K., Hasan, M. H. dan Adam, A. (2014): Apoptosis Induction by Polygonum minus Is Related to Antioxidant Capacity, Alterations in Expression of Apoptotic-Related Genes, and S-Phase Cell Cycle Arrest in HepG2 Cell Line, BioMed Research International, vol. 2014, Article ID 539607, 13 pages, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/539607

Pramita, D., Harlia, dan Sayekti, E. (2013): Karakterisasi Senyawa Alkaloid Dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Kesum (Polygonum minus Huds). Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, vol. 2(3), 142-147.

Shahar, S., Aziz, A. F., Ismail, S. N., Yahya, H. M., Din, N. C., Manaf, Z. A., dan Badrasawi, M. M. (2015): The effect of Polygonum minus extract on cognitive and psychosocial parameters according to mood status among middle-aged women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Interv Aging, vol. 10, 1505–1520.

Urones, J. G., Marcos, I. S., Pérez, B. G., dan Barcala, P. B. (1990): Flavonoids from Polygonum minus. Phytochemistry, vol. 29, 3687-3689.

Qader, S. W., Abdulla, M. A., Lee, S. C., and Hamdan, S. (2012): Potential bioactive property of Polygonum minus Huds (kesum) review. Scientific Research and Essays, vol. 7(2), 90-93.

Vikram, P., Chiruvella, K. K., Abdullah Ripain, I. H., dan Arifullah, M. (2014): A recent review on phytochemical constituents and medicinal properties of kesum (Polygonum minus Huds.), Asian Pacific J. of Tropical Biomedicine, vol. 4(6), 430-435.

Wiart, C. (2006): Medicinal Plants of Asia and the Pacific, 1st Edition, CRC Press, 47-51.

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Diterbitkan

2020-08-25

Cara Mengutip

Wahab, I. A., Ramli, N. A., Mohsin, H. F., & Jalani, K. (2020). KAJIAN LITERATUR DAN KROMATOGRAFI UNTUK HERBA KESUM. Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 7(2), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.26874/kjif.v7i2.308

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