PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDY OF TEKELAN LEAVES SIMPLICIA (Chromolaena odorata L.) ORIGIN OF MAROS DISTRICT
Main Article Content
Tekelan leaf (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a type of plant from the Asteraceae family. This study aims to determine the pharmacognostic study of specific and non-specific parameters of the leaves of Tekelan (Chromolaena odorata L.). In the specific parameter test, namely microscopic, amksorcopic, organoleptic examination, determination of dissolved compounds in solvents and phytochemical screening tests and in the specific meter test, namely determination of ash content, acid insoluble ash content, moisture content and drying loss. On the macroscopic examination of the leaves of tekelan, it shows that the shape of the leaves is up delta, the tip of the leaf is tapered, the base of the leaf is flat, the structure of the leaf bones has a mother bone, the flesh of the leaves is thin but quite tough, the surface of the leaves is smooth and tight, the edges of the leaves are jagged, the composition of the compound leaves is pinnate. even. Microscopic examination of longitudinal and transverse sections of the leaves of tekelan, there are diacytic type stomata, that is, each cover cell is surrounded by two neighboring cells with a cell wall that forms a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the stomata, starch grain and stomata gap, epidermis and on microscopic examination of leaf simplicia powder tekelan there are hair covering, epidermis and mesophyll. Organoleptic examination on the tekelan leaf simplicia powder, namely in the form of powder, tasting, distinctive aromatic odor and brownish green color. Solubility in water 25.99% and in ethanol 27.57%. Phytochemical screening obtained positive results in the class of flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and saponins. The determination of non-specific parameters includes ash content with a yield of 8.68%, moisture content of 0.25% and drying loss of 12.17%.
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